COGNATES between persian and forign languages
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æst, est (to be, is)g 

 

 

 

 

 = English is; German ist; Spanish esta,es; Latin est; etc.

madær (mother) = Eng. mother; Dutch moeder; Sp. madre; Grm. Mutter; Lat. mater; Greek meter; Hindi matri; PIE mater

pedær (father) = Sp. padre; Lat. pater; Grk. pateras; PIE pater

bæradær, bradær (brother)
= Eng. brother; Du. broeder; Grm. Bruder; Phrygian brater; Latvian bralis; Armenian eghbayr; Hindi bhrata; PIE bhratar

dokhtær (daughter, girl) = Eng. daughter; Du. dochter; Grm. Tochter; Lithuanian dukte,dukterine; PIE dugheter

næ, ne (no) = Hind. ; Eng. no; Sp./It. no; Lith. ne; Fr. non; Du. nee

ne-/næ- (prefix to make verb negative) = Lith. ne- (prefix to make verb negative)

nist (not) = Grm. nicht; Pol. nie

to, tu (you) = Sp./It./Fr. tu; Lith./Latv. tu; Grm. du; Irish ; Faroese ; Eng thou; Arm. dow; PIE tū̆ etc.

mæn (i,me,mine) = Eng. me,mine; Lith./Latv. man; Grm meine; Sp. me; etc.

nam (name) = Eng. name; Du. naam; Grk. onoma; Fr. nom; It. nome; Sp. nombre; PIE h'nomn

no, nu, nau, nava, novin (new) = Eng. new; Du. nieuw; Grm. neu; Fr. nouveau; Sp. nuevo; Hin. navina; Lith. naujas; Irish nua; Pol. nowy; Rus. novyj; Grk neos; Lat. novus; Arm. nor

setare, ester (star) = Hin. sitara; Eng. star; Grk. asteri; Du. ster; PIE h'ster

jævan (young) = Sp. joven; Lith. jaunas; Fr. juene; It. giovane

morde (dead, death) = It. morte,morto; Sp. muerte; Fr. mort; Lat. mortuus; Pol. martwy; Rus. mertvy; Hin. mrita

dadæn (to give) = Sp. dar; It. dare; Grk dino; Anct. Grk. dido; Pol. dawać; Ru. davat; Bosn. dati; Latv. dot; PIE do-

porsesh, porseju (question) = Ru. prosit (to ask),vopros (question); Sp. pregunta; Grk. parakalo (ask); PIE prs,presk- (question)

pendar (think, thought) = Eng. ponder; Sp pensar

æz, ze, z (from) = Grm aus; Rus. iz; Pol. z

derækht (tree) = Lat. drus; Ru. derevo; Pol drzewo; PIE dero,doru,dru

gærm (warm) = Phryg./Illyrian germe; Hin. garma; Arm. jerm; Grk. thermos; PIE gwher-

mush (mouse) = Eng. mouse, PIE mus

khers (bear) = Grk ursus; PIE hrtkos,bher; PIE k̑er(s)- (bristle,stiff hair)

gav, gau (cow) = Eng. cow; PIE gwous

kerm (worm) = Sanskrit krmi; PIE krmis

murcheh (ant) = Grk. murmos; PIE mouro

zanu (knee) = Fr. genou; Lat. genu; Anct Grk. gonu; PIE genu

naf (navel) = Eng. navel; Skt. nabhi-; PIE h'nobh

dændan (tooth) = Eng. dentist; Grk. odon/donti; Lith. dentis; Sp. dientes; Lat. dens; PIE h'dont

gush (ear) = Grk. ous; PIE hous

æbru (eyebrow) = Eng. brow/eyebrow; Grk ophrus; PIE bhruh

pa (foot) = Sp. pie; Fr. pied; It. piede; Latv. peda; Rus. pjata; PIE pods

kul, kule (back, something to put on back) = Lat. culus (back); PIE kuhlos (back)

pestan (nipple) = PIE pstenos (nipple)

ab, ap, ava, aua (water) = Lat. aqua; Sp. agua; Grk apopatos (water closet); PIE ab-

atæsh, azær, azer (fire) = Latin ater,ignis; PIE āt(e)r-

mah (moon) = Eng. moon; PIE meh'not/mens

ki (who) = It. chi [pro. ki]; Sp. quien [pro. kien]

che (what) = It. che [pro. ke]; Sp. que [pro. ke]

dær (door) = Eng. door; PIE dhwor-

sepas (thanks) = Rus. spasiba

zæn, zen, jhæn (woman/wife) = Bosn. zena; Rus. zhena (wife)

bærbær (barbarian) = Eng. barbarian; Ltn. barbarus; Anct. Grk. barbaros; Skt. barbara-

zæmin/zemin (Earth), Zeme (ancient Iranic god of the Earth) = Pol. Ziemiia; Rus. Zemlja; Lith. žemė; Latv. Zeme

zende (alive), zendegi (life), Anct. Pers. jiva (life) = Pol. Żywy (alive); Latv. dzīve(life)

læb (lip) = Eng. lip; PIE lē̆b-,lō̆b-,lāb-,leb-

meydan (city/park square or center) = Engl. middle; Sp. medio (middle); PIE medhi-, medhi̯o- (middle)

domb (tail) = PIE dumb-

chane (chin) = Eng. chin

bæd (bad) = Eng. bad 

 

 

 



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